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Jephthah and His Vow
by Pastor Ronald Boelte
Jephthah, whose name means "he will open", is one of Israel's
judges. He is a Gileadite, and was driven from his home by his father
because he was the son of a harlot. He became an outlaw and with others in
the band raided the land of Tod. He became known by many of the people in
that area as a "mighty warrior". When the nation of Israel was
attacked by the Ammonites, the people ask Jephthah to return and lead them
in battle. Jephthah agrees and makes a vow to God that he would sacrifice
whatever came out of his house to meet him if he returned victorious.
Many of the stories of Scripture ask us challenging questions. Often
because they come from a world and a culture far from our own. We often
are prevent from seeing and hearing these stories in the context of what
God is trying to tell us, for get focused on what seems so bizarre that we
recoil from the story. Often we do not see how the Israelites used these
narratives to communicate theology to the people. Often there are many
things in Scripture that recount past events that are not meant to be a
positive model for our actions today. The book of Judges is stories with a
negative context showing how the Israelites failed again and again to live
as God intended. Even the leaders (Shophet, a judge or tribal military
chieftain) are often flawed. They were only able to accomplish anything
because God worked in spite of their failures. Jephthah is a good example
of this. We are supposed to recoil from the monstrosity of His actions.
The story was included in the biblical writings to show us how wrong his
actions were, and there were no mistaking what the right actions should
have been.
This story shows us how we often become confused in our own thinking about
who God really is and how God works in our world. God did not need a
bargain to work for Jephthah and he does not need bargains from us to work
in our lives. This story has nothing positive except it is a heartrending
model of what not to do.
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